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program controlling

  • 1 программный элемент

    program controlling element, programmer

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > программный элемент

  • 2 программное управление

    1) General subject: program guidance, (принцип управления) programmed control (управление, при котором значения управляющих и (или) управляемых координат изменяются в соответствии с заданной программой. См. Теория управления. Терминология. Вып. 107. М.: Наука, 1988)
    2) Engineering: programmable control
    3) Railway term: pre-selective control
    4) Economy: program management
    5) Accounting: programme management
    7) Telecommunications: preset control
    8) Electronics: preset guidance
    9) Information technology: programmed control, time schedule control
    13) Household appliances: programme control
    15) Network technologies: software management
    16) Labor protection: stored control
    18) Makarov: programmable control (PC), sequence control

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > программное управление

  • 3 программный элемент

    1) Information technology: program element, program item

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > программный элемент

  • 4 программа


    program
    -, безкоррекционная дискретная — slave/free discrete program
    - выбора звезд (телескопом) — star choose program
    - выработки топлива — fuel management schedule
    выполнение программы выработки топлива не должно влиять на прочность и центpовку ла. — the fuel management schedule must be followed for structural and center of gravity reasons.
    - выработки топлива, состоящая из...очередей — fuel management schedule covering...tank fuel usage procedures
    - вычислений — computer program
    - вычислений, жесткая (эвм) — permanent computer program
    - вычислений, 'зашита'в 'память' — computer program built-in memory /storage/
    -, дискретная — discrete program
    - испытания — test program
    - летных испытаний — flight-test program
    - набора высоты — climb program
    - набора высоты, базовая — reference climb program
    - (обеспечения) надежности — reliability program
    выполнение программы надежности является лучшим методом для обеспечения надежной работы систем в периоды между регламентными работами. — the reliability program is the best method of controlling the interval between scheduled maintenance actions.
    -, обменная (эвм) — exchange program
    -, основная (эвм) — main (data) program
    - по уровню надежности — reliability program
    -, приемо-сдаточная (ла) — aircraft acceptance program
    - работы (системы) — operational program

    the number of the operational program in use is displayed on the cdu.
    -, рабочая (активная) (эвм) — active program
    - снижения (ла) — descent program
    - совместных летных испытаний — conjoint flight test program
    - совместных наземных испытаний — conjoint ground test /check/ program

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > программа

  • 5 caudillo

    m.
    leader, head.
    el caudillo (history) = title used to refer to Franco
    * * *
    1 leader, head
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Mil) leader, chief

    el Caudillo — Esp the Caudillo, Franco

    2) (Pol) boss *
    3) LAm (=tirano) tyrant; (=líder) political boss, leader
    * * *
    masculino ( líder) leader

    el Caudillo — (Hist) General Franco

    * * *
    = warlord, leader.
    Ex. Major industries had either been appropriated by the controlling warlords or driven out of business by raids and looting.
    Ex. The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.
    * * *
    masculino ( líder) leader

    el Caudillo — (Hist) General Franco

    * * *
    = warlord, leader.

    Ex: Major industries had either been appropriated by the controlling warlords or driven out of business by raids and looting.

    Ex: The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.

    * * *
    (líder) leader
    * * *

    caudillo sustantivo masculino ( líder) leader;

    caudillo sustantivo masculino leader, head

    * * *
    1. [en la guerra] leader, head
    2. Hist
    el Caudillo [en España] = title used to refer to Franco
    3. [en América Latina] [de partido político] party boss;
    [dictador] strongman
    * * *
    m leader
    * * *
    : leader, commander

    Spanish-English dictionary > caudillo

  • 6 distribución de una materia en su índice

    Ex. Editing the input to a KWIC program with the object of controlling subject scatter can make the resultant index easier to use.
    * * *

    Ex: Editing the input to a KWIC program with the object of controlling subject scatter can make the resultant index easier to use.

    Spanish-English dictionary > distribución de una materia en su índice

  • 7 Steuerprogramm

    n < edv> ■ control program; master program; executive program; executive routine
    n rar < edv> (Software zur Steuerung von Hardware; z.B. für CD-Laufwerk, Drucker) ■ driver; device driver; driver software; software driver
    n < msr> (z.B. Waschmaschine, Werkzeugmaschine) ■ controlling program; control program

    German-english technical dictionary > Steuerprogramm

  • 8 управление автоматическими платёжными операциями

    SAP. controlling the payment program

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > управление автоматическими платёжными операциями

  • 9 Informationsmittel

    Informationsmittel
    information media;
    • [neue] Informationsmöglichkeiten [new] information tools (facilities for the supply of information);
    • Informationspolitik information policy;
    • elektronischer Informationspool data warehouse;
    • Informationsprogramm information program(me);
    • Informationsprospekt information kit;
    • Informationsquelle source (repository, well) of information, pipeline for information (US);
    • Informationsrecht right to demand information;
    • Informationsreise field trip, fact-finding tour;
    • Informationsschreiben information letter;
    • Informationssitzung briefing meeting;
    • Informationssoftware (Computer) infotainment software;
    • Informationsspeicherung (Computer) information storage;
    • Informationsspeicherverfahren data-storage process;
    • Informationsstand information desk;
    • Informationsstelle information bureau (office), inquiry office, communication agency (US);
    • Informationssystem information system;
    • gemeinschaftliches Informationssystem zur sozialen Sicherheit (EU) mutual information system on social protection (MISSOC);
    • Informationstätigkeit information[al] activity;
    • Informationstechnologie information technology (IT);
    • Informationsträger (Computer) data set;
    • Informationsverarbeitung data processing;
    • Informationsweg lines of communication;
    • Informationswerbung informative advertising;
    • regierungsamtliches Informationswesen government information service;
    • Informationswiedergewinnung (Computer) information retrieval;
    • Informationswirtschaft information industry (sector), controlling (US);
    • Informationszentrale information center (US) (centre, Br.), central office of information;
    • Informations-, Reflexions- und Austauschzentrum für Asylfragen Centre for Information, Reflection and Exchange on Asylum (CIREA).

    Business german-english dictionary > Informationsmittel

  • 10 лучше понять

    Лучше понять-- The results of the wider test program, whose aim is to acquire a better understanding of the controlling parameters will be the subject of another publication.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > лучше понять

  • 11 работа


    work
    (выполняемая человеком или совершаемая машиной) — instructions for accomplishing the work.
    указания no выполнению работ(ы). содержание работы, тепловая энергия горячего воздуха, подаваемого в турбохолодильник, преобразуется в работу, вызывая охлажние воздуха на выходе из tх — description of work. h energy passing through the cooling turbine is converted into work, thus causing a temperature drop across the turbine.
    - (нагруженного элемента конструкции) — stress carrying
    "-" (надпись у выключателя противопожарной системы) — (fire) agent arm
    - (обрабатываемая заготовка или деталь) тиски применяются для зажима обрабатываемого материала или работы. — job. vices are used to grip firmly the material or job upon which work is being done.
    "-" (положение рычага останова двигателя) — run, fuel on, open
    "-" (режим работы навигационной инерциальной системы) — navigate (nav) mode. set the ins mode selector switch to nav position.
    - (фунхционирование, действие, операция) — operation, action
    данная глава содержит щие сведения о принципе работы насоса. — this chapter contains general information on principle of the pump operation.
    - абсу в штурвальном рожиме — afcs operation under manual control
    -, автоматическая — automatic operation
    -, автоматическая (двигателя после нар) — (engine) governed run
    - агрегата — unit operation
    -, безотказная (бееперебой — trouble-free operation
    -, бесшумная — noise-free operation
    - в автоматическом режиме — automatic operation
    - (выполняемая) в заводских условиях или в мастерских — shop work
    инструкции по ремонту составлены для механизмов, выполняющих работу в стационарных мастерских, а не дпя механиков-эксплуатационников. — the overhaul instructions are prepared for mechanic who normally performs shop work and not for the aircraft service mechanic.
    -, внерегламентная — unscheduled maintenance check
    -, внеочередная регламентная — unscheduled maintenance check
    - в ручном режиме — manual operation
    - выполняемая при нахождении самолета вне эксплуатации сроком до (одного) mесяца — maintenance of aircraft during an inaction period of (one) month
    -, выполняемая своими силами (на своих базах) — work accomplished "in house"
    работа, выполняется своими силами, вместо того, чтобы выполнять эту работу силами изготовителя. — work accomplished in house versus "return to vendor" philosophy.
    - генераторов, непараллельная — unparalleled operation of generators
    - генераторов, непараллельная (табло) — unparalleled generators: generators unparalleled (gen unparl'd)
    - генераторов, параллельная — paralleled operation of generators, generators operating paral leled
    - генераторов, параллельная (табло) — paralleled generators, generators paralleled (gen parl'd)
    - генераторов, раздельная (в отличие от параллельной) — independent operation of generators
    - двигателя — engine operation /running/
    работа двигателя во всем диапазоне эксплуатационных (полетных) режимов, — the engine operation throughout the flight power range.
    - двигателя (этап) — engine run
    30-часовой этап работы двигателя на чередующихся режимах: взлетном и мпр. — 30-hour run (of engine) consisting of alternate periods at takeoff power and at maximum cruising power.
    -, заключительная — conclusive operation
    - летчика (нагрузка) — pilot work load
    наличие автоматического включения реверса тяги облегчает работу летчика при посадке, — installation of automatic thrust reversal control reduces pilot work load during landing.
    - на большом газе (двиг.) — engine run /operation/ at full throttle
    - на валу — shaft work
    - на взлетном режиме (двиг.) — (engine) operation at takeoff power, takeoff power operation
    -, надежная — reliable /dependable/ operation
    - на завышенных оборотах (двиг.) (этап испытаний) — overspeed run
    работа двигателя на завыщенных оборотах должна чередоваться с работой на стабилизирующих режимах. — the overspeed runs must be alternated with stabilizing runs.
    - на максимальном продолжительном режиме (мпр) (двиг.) — engine operation at maximum continuous power
    - на малом газе (двиг.) — (engine) operation at idle power, idling
    работа на возможно малых оборотах, не приводящая к останову двигателя, — engine running at lowest speed possible, without stopping.
    - на малых оборотах (двиг.) — engine low speed operation
    - на "номинальном" режиме (на mпp) (двиг.) — (engine) operation at maximum continuous power
    - (вертолета) на привязи — (helicopter) tie-down run
    -, научно-исследовательская — research work
    -, на холостом ходу (двиг.) — idling
    -, непрерывная — continuous operation
    -, неустойчивая — unstable operation
    -, осмотровая — inspection
    -, плановая (оперативная по регламенту техобслуживания) — line maintenance
    -, погрузочно-разгрузочная — cargo handling (operation)
    -, подготовительная работа по подготовке обо_ рудования к установке на ла. — preparatory procedure
    -, полезная — useful work
    - по разработке бортового оборудования ла — development work on airborne equipment
    - по техническому обслуживанию (осмотру) — inspection and maintenance work /action/
    -, профилактическая (техобслуживания) — preventive maintenance operation
    -, регламентная — scheduled maintenance action /check, inspection/
    выполнение программы надежности является лучшим методом для обеспечения надежности работы систем в периоды между регламентными работами. — the reliability program is the best method of controlling the interval between scheduled maintenance actions.
    -, регламентная (50-) часовая — (50-)hour scheduled maintenance check
    -, регламентная (50-) часовая (в летных часах) — (50-)flight hour (fh) maintenаncе cheek
    -, ремонтная (текущий ремонт) — repair work
    -, совместная — work in unison

    systems operate conjointly or in unison.
    -, с перебоями (двиг.) — rough (engine) operation
    двигатель работает с перебоями при неисправности системы зажигания или питания топливом, — an engine that is running or firing unevenly, usually due to а faulty condition in either the fuel or ignition systems.
    -, строго регламентированная — hard-time (ht) process /action/
    вид профилактической технической проверки в результате которой изделие (агрегат) должен быть снят с самолета и направлен в ремонт до истечения срока регламентных работ по данному изделию, — нт is а failure preventive primary maintenance (overhaul control) process which requires that the item be removed from the airplane and overhauled (or replaced) before exceeding the specified time (interval).
    - схемы (раздел описания работы электр. схемы системы блока и т.п.) — detailed circuit description
    -, текущая — current work
    -, типовая — routine
    - "уравновешивающая" (этап испытаний двиг.) — stabilizing run
    работа двигателя на повышенном режиме должна чередоваться е работой на уравновешивающем режиме. — overspeed runs must be alternated with stabilizing runs.
    - установившаяся — steady operation
    -, устойчивая — stable operation
    -, экспериментальная — experimental work
    .нарушение нормальной р. (агрегата системы) — malfunction
    объем р. — scope of work
    описание и р. (раздел руководства) — description and operation
    порядок выполнения р. (раздел бюллетеня) — accomplishment instructions
    при р. с (на) прибором, (самелете) — when working on indicator (airplane)
    схема р. — functional diagram
    часы р. — hours of operation
    выполнять р. — accomplish work
    выполнять р. на агрегате (работать с агрегатом) — perform work on unit
    зажимать р. в тисках — grip а job in the vice
    нарушать нормальную р. (агрегата, системы) — cause malfunction
    проводить р. на /с/... — work оп...

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > работа

  • 12 network analysis

    Gen Mgt, Ops
    any of a set of techniques developed to aid the planning, monitoring, and controlling of complex projects and project resources. Network analysis is a tool of project management that involves breaking down a project into component parts or individual activities and recording them on a network diagram or flow chart. The resulting chart shows the interaction and interrelations between activities and can be used to determine project duration, time and resource limitations, and cost estimates. Constituent techniques include the criticalpath method and the program evaluation and review technique.

    The ultimate business dictionary > network analysis

  • 13 Philosophy

       And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)
       Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)
       As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)
       It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)
       Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)
       I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)
       What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.
       This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).
       The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....
       Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)
       8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science
       In the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)
       Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....
       Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)
       In his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy

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  • Motor program — A motor program is an abstract representation of movement that centrally organizes and controls the many degrees of freedom involved in performing an action (Schmidt and Lee, 2005 p. 182). Signals transmitted through efferent and afferent… …   Wikipedia

  • Loyalty program — – Loyalty programs are structured marketing efforts that reward, and therefore encourage, loyal buying behavior behavior which is potentially beneficial to the firm.[1] Various loyalty cards In marketing generally and in retailing more… …   Wikipedia

  • White Stag Leadership Development Program — White Stag Leadership Development is a non profit organization founded on the Monterey Peninsula, California, in 1958 by Dr. Béla H. Bánáthy. The youth run program prepares and produces two week long summer camps for other youth age 11 17 each… …   Wikipedia

  • Virtus (program) — VIRTUS is a program created by the National Catholic Risk Retention Group in the United States with a Protecting God s Children component that combats sexual abuse of children in the church. It is currently in use in over 80 dioceses in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Hitchhiker Program — The Hitchhiker Program (HH) was a NASA program established in 1984 and administered by the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC). The program was designed to allow low cost and quick reactive experiments… …   Wikipedia

  • United States Trustee Program — The United States Trustee Program is an agency of the United States Department of Justice that is responsible for ing the administration of bankruptcy cases and private trustees. The applicable federal law is found at 28 U.S.C. § 586 and 11 U.S.C …   Wikipedia

  • University of Colorado Engineering Management Program — History = The [http://emp.colorado.edu/ Lockheed Martin Engineering Management Program] within the [http://ecadw.colorado.edu/engineering/ College of Engineering and Applied Science] at the [http://www.colorado.edu/ University of Colorado at… …   Wikipedia

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